![]() The publication of the treatise on the law of prize is important as showing Of 1604–5, which first came to light in 1864 and was given to the world four Treatise De Jure Praedae, written by Grotius in the winter Mare Liberum was none other than Chapter XII of the It was a secret and remained a secret until 1868 that the Right which belongs to the Dutch to take part in the East Indian trade.” It wasĪn open secret that it was written by the young Dutch scholar and lawyer, Hugo The title of the little book, first published, anonymously, in November,ġ608, explains the reason for its composition: “The Freedom of the Seas, or the Of Grotius proclaiming, explaining, and in no small measure making the “freedom It is timely to issue-for the first time in English-the famous Latin tractate Since the month of August, 1914, the expression “Freedom of the Seas” hasīeen on the lips alike of belligerent and neutral, and it seems as advisable as APPENDIX Two letters of Philip III, King of Spain.CHAPTER XIII: The Dutch must maintain their right of trade with the East Indies by peace, by treaty, or by war.CHAPTER XII: The Portuguese prohibition of trade has no foundation in equity. ![]() CHAPTER XI: Trade with the East Indies does not belong to the Portuguese by title of prescription or custom.CHAPTER X: Trade with the East Indies does not belong to the Portuguese by virtue of title based on the Papal Donation.CHAPTER IX: Trade with the East Indies does not belong to the Portuguese by title of occupation.CHAPTER VIII: By the Law of Nations trade is free to all persons whatsoever.CHAPTER VII: Neither the Sea nor the right of navigation thereon belongs to the Portuguese by title of prescription or custom.CHAPTER VI: Neither the Sea nor the right of navigation thereon belongs to the Portuguese by virtue of title based on the Papal Donation.CHAPTER V: Neither the Indian Ocean nor the right of navigation thereon belongs to the Portuguese by title of occupation.CHAPTER IV: The Portuguese have no right of sovereignty over the East Indies by title of war. ![]()
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